澳大利亞植物品種保護主要是由澳大利亞智慧財產局(IP Australia)下之植物品種保護辦公室辦理。澳大利亞植物品種權架構主要依據1994年所訂定植物育種權利法案,並配合UPOV1991年之國際公約,所有植物種類包括真菌類、藻類、甚至轉基因植物皆在保護範疇內。每年受理案件約300-350件,申請植物品種保護之種類以觀賞植物為主,約佔70%,其次為農藝作物與果樹及蔬菜類。澳大利亞之植物品種保護架構較特別的是利用認證人員(Qualified person:簡稱QP),藉由這些人員進行品種比較試驗、對照品種之選擇、資料收集、數據分析、品種描述等。為了確保認證人員的品質,由植物品種保護辦公室辦理植物品種保護訓練計劃,對植物品種權檢定等相關能力,進行訓練。經由完成訓練課程給予分數或其他報酬之安排,使他們受到認證,並可委任執行新品種檢定工作。Floral International Pty Ltd 位於雪梨,主要生產水耕玫瑰切花、東方型百合、天堂鳥與蝴蝶蘭為主。也是澳洲目前唯一有申請蘭花品種權之私人公司,此公司與台灣世芥蘭園合作,接續生產蝴蝶蘭植株。販售。並代理世芥蘭園申請品種權,共申請四個品種權。Queensland Orchid Biotechnology位於凱恩斯,是由台商於10多年前移民開設,主要經營蘭花生產與零售,蘭花種類以蝴蝶蘭為大宗,其他尚有仙履蘭及稀有原生蘭等。由於昆士蘭省氣候以熱帶為主,台灣優良之熱帶水果品種,若欲往澳大利亞種植與生產,則位於北昆士蘭之凱恩斯是不錯選擇,因當地具飛機場且交通便利且氣候適宜。台灣若要發展與台灣氣候相反季節之農業生產地方,澳大利亞之昆士蘭省是不錯之選擇。。
英文摘要
Australian Plant Variety Protection of Australian is mainly handled by the PVP office under the Australia Intellectual Property Office (IP Australia). Australian plant variety rights framework set in 1994 based primarily on plant breeders ' Rights and the International Covenant on UPOV1991 years with all kinds of plants , including fungi, algae, and even transgenic plants are within the scope of protection . Accept cases about 300-350 pieces per year , for the type of plant variety protection to ornamental plants , accounting for about 70% , followed by agronomic crops and fruit trees and vegetables . Australia 's plant variety protection structure is more special is the use of certified person (Qualified person: short QP), carried out by these qualified persons Variety Test , control variety of selection, data collection , data analysis, variety characteristics description. To ensure the quality of qualified person handled by the PVP Office of the training program for plant variety rights and other related test capability for training.Through the pay point scale or other remuneration arrangements allowed for in the certified agreement
澳大利亞植物品種保護主要是由澳大利亞智慧財產局(IP Australia)下之植物品種保護辦公室辦理。澳大利亞植物品種權架構主要依據1994年所訂定植物育種權利法案,並配合UPOV1991年之國際公約,所有植物種類包括真菌類、藻類、甚至轉基因植物皆在保護範疇內。每年受理案件約300-350件,申請植物品種保護之種類以觀賞植物為主,約佔70%,其次為農藝作物與果樹及蔬菜類。澳大利亞之植物品種保護架構較特別的是利用認證人員(Qualified person:簡稱QP),藉由這些人員進行品種比較試驗、對照品種之選擇、資料收集、數據分析、品種描述等。為了確保認證人員的品質,由植物品種保護辦公室辦理植物品種保護訓練計劃,對植物品種權檢定等相關能力,進行訓練。經由完成訓練課程給予分數或其他報酬之安排,使他們受到認證,並可委任執行新品種檢定工作。Floral International Pty Ltd 位於雪梨,主要生產水耕玫瑰切花、東方型百合、天堂鳥與蝴蝶蘭為主。也是澳洲目前唯一有申請蘭花品種權之私人公司,此公司與台灣世芥蘭園合作,接續生產蝴蝶蘭植株。販售。並代理世芥蘭園申請品種權,共申請四個品種權。Queensland Orchid Biotechnology位於凱恩斯,是由台商於10多年前移民開設,主要經營蘭花生產與零售,蘭花種類以蝴蝶蘭為大宗,其他尚有仙履蘭及稀有原生蘭等。由於昆士蘭省氣候以熱帶為主,台灣優良之熱帶水果品種,若欲往澳大利亞種植與生產,則位於北昆士蘭之凱恩斯是不錯選擇,因當地具飛機場且交通便利且氣候適宜。台灣若要發展與台灣氣候相反季節之農業生產地方,澳大利亞之昆士蘭省是不錯之選擇。。
英文摘要
Australian Plant Variety Protection of Australian is mainly handled by the PVP office under the Australia Intellectual Property Office (IP Australia). Australian plant variety rights framework set in 1994 based primarily on plant breeders ' Rights and the International Covenant on UPOV1991 years with all kinds of plants , including fungi, algae, and even transgenic plants are within the scope of protection . Accept cases about 300-350 pieces per year , for the type of plant variety protection to ornamental plants , accounting for about 70% , followed by agronomic crops and fruit trees and vegetables . Australia 's plant variety protection structure is more special is the use of certified person (Qualified person: short QP), carried out by these qualified persons Variety Test , control variety of selection, data collection , data analysis, variety characteristics description. To ensure the quality of qualified person handled by the PVP Office of the training program for plant variety rights and other related test capability for training.Through the pay point scale or other remuneration arrangements allowed for in the certified agreement