基因轉殖作物檢監測體系由農糧署委託種苗改良繁殖場邀集農業試驗所、桃園區農業改良場、台南區農業改良場、花蓮區農業改良場、國立中興大學等單位建立「基因轉殖作物檢監測小組」,藉由「檢測技術建立」、「儀器與檢測精準度試驗」、「檢測樣品檢出能力試驗」、「能力試驗」等,已建立基因轉殖木瓜2個、玉米10個、大豆3個以及馬鈴薯1個品項之標準化檢測模式,其中大豆及馬鈴薯已向「財團法人全國認證基金會(Taiwan Accreditation Foundation, TAF)」之實驗室提出增項認證申請。本年度檢監測小組進行基因轉殖大豆3次、玉米2次能力試驗。核酸定量檢測之量測不確定度(measurement uncertainty, MU) 以bottom-up與topdown等兩種評估策略建立評估模式,以歐盟建議之試驗條件所得不確定度數值為30.6%,依儀器所提供條件所得不確定度數值為29.81%。已完成基因轉殖玉米與傳統農業共存栽培建議書與基因轉殖作物標準化取樣及監測模式,並以田間試驗模擬基因轉殖大豆花粉飄散趨勢,本年度春作試驗並未發生花粉污染之情形。已利用衛星定位(GPS)監測台灣水稻28個、油菜10個、馬鈴薯4個、玉米10個、大豆11個栽培區、野生大豆9個生長區等資料,且以地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)分析是否受到基因轉殖作物污染,並完成可攜式GIS系統。
英文摘要
The detection and monitoring system of transgenic crops in Taiwan was entrusted by the Agriculture and Food Agency (AFA), Council of Agriculture (COA) and the team member is Agricultural Research Institute,Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Tainan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, National Chung Hsing University and Seed Improvement and Propagation Station (SIPS). Technique for detection of GM crops consists of four distinct steps, including detection capability, proficiency test, the standard detection and monitoring model. The biological area of detection laboratory at SIPS has。been accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025. There are several items to be accredited by TAF, including transgenic papaya (Papaya ring spot virus coat protein gene, prsv-cp gene; Papaya ring spot virus coat protein gene, PRSV CP gene;papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus, PLDMV~py16-cp gene), maize (TC1507, BT-176, BT11, MON810, NK603, 3272, MIR604, GA21,59122, MON863) , soybean (GTS 40-3-2, DP-305423-1, DP-356043-5) and potato (Event EH92-527-1). In addition, the literatures of measurement uncertainty (MU), the dispersal of pollen flow for maize and soybean, and the coexistence between conventional and transgenic maize and soybean have been collected and reviewed. The standard sampling and monitoring model was built up and a simulated study of dispersal of transgenic maize and soybean in the field to investigate dispersal tendency. GPS data of。maize and soybean production farms in Taiwan was obtained and produced Geographic Information System (GIS) maps to analyze whether those production farms were polluted by transgenic species.。
基因轉殖作物檢監測體系由農糧署委託種苗改良繁殖場邀集農業試驗所、桃園區農業改良場、台南區農業改良場、花蓮區農業改良場、國立中興大學等單位建立「基因轉殖作物檢監測小組」,藉由「檢測技術建立」、「儀器與檢測精準度試驗」、「檢測樣品檢出能力試驗」、「能力試驗」等,已建立基因轉殖木瓜2個、玉米10個、大豆3個以及馬鈴薯1個品項之標準化檢測模式,其中大豆及馬鈴薯已向「財團法人全國認證基金會(Taiwan Accreditation Foundation, TAF)」之實驗室提出增項認證申請。本年度檢監測小組進行基因轉殖大豆3次、玉米2次能力試驗。核酸定量檢測之量測不確定度(measurement uncertainty, MU) 以bottom-up與topdown等兩種評估策略建立評估模式,以歐盟建議之試驗條件所得不確定度數值為30.6%,依儀器所提供條件所得不確定度數值為29.81%。已完成基因轉殖玉米與傳統農業共存栽培建議書與基因轉殖作物標準化取樣及監測模式,並以田間試驗模擬基因轉殖大豆花粉飄散趨勢,本年度春作試驗並未發生花粉污染之情形。已利用衛星定位(GPS)監測台灣水稻28個、油菜10個、馬鈴薯4個、玉米10個、大豆11個栽培區、野生大豆9個生長區等資料,且以地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)分析是否受到基因轉殖作物污染,並完成可攜式GIS系統。
英文摘要
The detection and monitoring system of transgenic crops in Taiwan was entrusted by the Agriculture and Food Agency (AFA), Council of Agriculture (COA) and the team member is Agricultural Research Institute,Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Tainan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, National Chung Hsing University and Seed Improvement and Propagation Station (SIPS). Technique for detection of GM crops consists of four distinct steps, including detection capability, proficiency test, the standard detection and monitoring model. The biological area of detection laboratory at SIPS has。been accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025. There are several items to be accredited by TAF, including transgenic papaya (Papaya ring spot virus coat protein gene, prsv-cp gene; Papaya ring spot virus coat protein gene, PRSV CP gene;papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus, PLDMV~py16-cp gene), maize (TC1507, BT-176, BT11, MON810, NK603, 3272, MIR604, GA21,59122, MON863) , soybean (GTS 40-3-2, DP-305423-1, DP-356043-5) and potato (Event EH92-527-1). In addition, the literatures of measurement uncertainty (MU), the dispersal of pollen flow for maize and soybean, and the coexistence between conventional and transgenic maize and soybean have been collected and reviewed. The standard sampling and monitoring model was built up and a simulated study of dispersal of transgenic maize and soybean in the field to investigate dispersal tendency. GPS data of。maize and soybean production farms in Taiwan was obtained and produced Geographic Information System (GIS) maps to analyze whether those production farms were polluted by transgenic species.。