球根花卉品種選育在彩色海芋方面,94及95年雜交後裔中已選出具潛力單株共8株,進行單株性狀比較,結果以紫黑色系之品系95080具有花型佳之優點,可作為盆花品系,鵝黃色之單株29-2-(4)具花莖及花苞長之特色,但是花苞會有張開現象,需進行進一步評估與觀察。孤挺花方面,以具潛力9重瓣單株進行性狀比較觀察,其中白色系列以4X31-(1)表現最佳,為中小花系,屬於半重瓣,花梗長約38.2公分,具有種球小即可順利抽梗之特性。粉色系中以單株83X144之花色表現較佳,為花瓣中心呈粉紅色並向外暈白色,單株167X31為較特殊之重瓣品系,屬喇叭型重瓣,具有花型奇特之優勢。仙履蘭品種選育方面,依照仙履蘭育種四大目標進行雜交授粉工作,以Maudiae Type hybrids、標準型之交配種(complex Type hybrids)、多花與單花交配種、單花交配種(非complex及Maudiae Type)等四類雜交,本年度成功雜交共9組合。在雜交後裔篩選方面本年度共篩選出2個雜交組合之單株分別是PA94098及PA94116,具有花期長花型圓整、花梗長、栽培容易及生長速度快等優點。以孤挺花種苗二號-紅豔之周徑10~12公分種球為材料,進行開花球養成之肥培試驗,試驗結果顯示供試之不同施肥比例對於種球的增大上沒有顯著差異,而種球增大的速率以高頻率的施肥較佳。孤挺花種苗二號-紅豔之周徑13~14公分之生育,在定植後自第一片葉至第四片葉的抽出,平均所需時間依序分別約為12.3、24.6、28.0及35.5天,在完全生長葉片長度以第三、第四片葉表現較長,葉寬以第一、第二葉片較寬,定植60天之生育期間每粒小球平均可生長4.5±0.4片葉片。以BA及 Kinetin 50ppm、100 ppm及200 ppm浸泡金花石蒜雙鱗片10 min及40 min進行金花石蒜雙鱗片之繁殖,結果以BA藥劑處理100ppm浸泡10min小鱗球增生效果比較好,但經藥劑處理不同濃度及浸泡時間其效果並未比不經藥劑處理者佳,因此如能在蛭石中殺菌處理良好,即可達到良好的繁殖率。宮燈百合種球養成試驗,結果於黑籃中養成方面切球處理的子球重量為7.1g、次生球發生率為6.7%;未切球處理的子球重量為11.7g、次生球發生率為1.5%。在田間栽培方面未切球處理的子球重量為11.7g、次生球發生率為3.5%;切球處理的子球重量為7.5g、次生球發生率為6.7%。
英文摘要
Bulbous flowers in calla lilies breeding during in 2005 and 2006 hybrids , we have selected potential progeny of ‘95080’ with dark-purple spathe and good horticultural characteristics. It can be used as potted flower. Another potential progeny of ‘29-2-(4)’ with bright yellow color spathe and long peduncle and spathe length, but the spathe shape is not good .It needs to improve the spathe shape in the future.Bulbous flowers in amaryllis, we have selected 9 potential hybrid progenies of doubleflower.。The white line of ‘4X31-(1)’ the best performance of flower shape, belonging to medium-small flower size, pink color line of ‘83X 144’ is better performance for the center of pink petals and white shaded and ‘167X31’ line is unique of flower type. According to four goals in slipper orchids breeding, we have selected 2 superior progenies。‘PA94098’ and ‘PA94116’ with with a long flowering period, round flowers, long peduncle length, easy cultivation and growth, etc. For the cultivation test in amaryllis of TSS No.2-Red Splendor, the results show the different kinds of bulbs for fertilizer increased the proportion is no significant difference the bulbs increase the rate to a better high frequency of fertilization and after planting to the fourth leaf from the。first leaf out, the average time required to sequence approximately 12.3,24.6,28.0 and 35.5 days. To BA and Kinetin 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 200 ppm soaked golden lycoris double scales for 10 min and 40 min, the results of pharmaceutical treatment to BA soak 10min 100ppm proliferation of small scale effects of the bulb better, but after pharmaceutical。treatment of different concentrations and the effect of soaking time did not deal with than those without pharmaceutical good, so if the sterilization process in vermiculite well, you can achieve a good rate of reproduction of golden lycoris. Sandersonia tubers were to executed for cultural tests, the results in the black basket tubers with handling cut in the weight of daughter tubers were 7.1 g and with secondary tuber rate was 6.7%; not cut tubers of daughter tubers weight were 11.7g, and with secondary tuber rate was 1.5%. Cultivation areas in the field with handling cut in the weight of daughter tubers were 7.5 g and with secondary tuber rate was 6.7% without cutting tubers of daughter tubers。weight 11.7 g, 3.5% incidence of secondary ball; chipping the ball handling of child weight, secondary ball rate was 3.5%.。
球根花卉品種選育在彩色海芋方面,94及95年雜交後裔中已選出具潛力單株共8株,進行單株性狀比較,結果以紫黑色系之品系95080具有花型佳之優點,可作為盆花品系,鵝黃色之單株29-2-(4)具花莖及花苞長之特色,但是花苞會有張開現象,需進行進一步評估與觀察。孤挺花方面,以具潛力9重瓣單株進行性狀比較觀察,其中白色系列以4X31-(1)表現最佳,為中小花系,屬於半重瓣,花梗長約38.2公分,具有種球小即可順利抽梗之特性。粉色系中以單株83X144之花色表現較佳,為花瓣中心呈粉紅色並向外暈白色,單株167X31為較特殊之重瓣品系,屬喇叭型重瓣,具有花型奇特之優勢。仙履蘭品種選育方面,依照仙履蘭育種四大目標進行雜交授粉工作,以Maudiae Type hybrids、標準型之交配種(complex Type hybrids)、多花與單花交配種、單花交配種(非complex及Maudiae Type)等四類雜交,本年度成功雜交共9組合。在雜交後裔篩選方面本年度共篩選出2個雜交組合之單株分別是PA94098及PA94116,具有花期長花型圓整、花梗長、栽培容易及生長速度快等優點。以孤挺花種苗二號-紅豔之周徑10~12公分種球為材料,進行開花球養成之肥培試驗,試驗結果顯示供試之不同施肥比例對於種球的增大上沒有顯著差異,而種球增大的速率以高頻率的施肥較佳。孤挺花種苗二號-紅豔之周徑13~14公分之生育,在定植後自第一片葉至第四片葉的抽出,平均所需時間依序分別約為12.3、24.6、28.0及35.5天,在完全生長葉片長度以第三、第四片葉表現較長,葉寬以第一、第二葉片較寬,定植60天之生育期間每粒小球平均可生長4.5±0.4片葉片。以BA及 Kinetin 50ppm、100 ppm及200 ppm浸泡金花石蒜雙鱗片10 min及40 min進行金花石蒜雙鱗片之繁殖,結果以BA藥劑處理100ppm浸泡10min小鱗球增生效果比較好,但經藥劑處理不同濃度及浸泡時間其效果並未比不經藥劑處理者佳,因此如能在蛭石中殺菌處理良好,即可達到良好的繁殖率。宮燈百合種球養成試驗,結果於黑籃中養成方面切球處理的子球重量為7.1g、次生球發生率為6.7%;未切球處理的子球重量為11.7g、次生球發生率為1.5%。在田間栽培方面未切球處理的子球重量為11.7g、次生球發生率為3.5%;切球處理的子球重量為7.5g、次生球發生率為6.7%。
英文摘要
Bulbous flowers in calla lilies breeding during in 2005 and 2006 hybrids , we have selected potential progeny of ‘95080’ with dark-purple spathe and good horticultural characteristics. It can be used as potted flower. Another potential progeny of ‘29-2-(4)’ with bright yellow color spathe and long peduncle and spathe length, but the spathe shape is not good .It needs to improve the spathe shape in the future.Bulbous flowers in amaryllis, we have selected 9 potential hybrid progenies of doubleflower.。The white line of ‘4X31-(1)’ the best performance of flower shape, belonging to medium-small flower size, pink color line of ‘83X 144’ is better performance for the center of pink petals and white shaded and ‘167X31’ line is unique of flower type. According to four goals in slipper orchids breeding, we have selected 2 superior progenies。‘PA94098’ and ‘PA94116’ with with a long flowering period, round flowers, long peduncle length, easy cultivation and growth, etc. For the cultivation test in amaryllis of TSS No.2-Red Splendor, the results show the different kinds of bulbs for fertilizer increased the proportion is no significant difference the bulbs increase the rate to a better high frequency of fertilization and after planting to the fourth leaf from the。first leaf out, the average time required to sequence approximately 12.3,24.6,28.0 and 35.5 days. To BA and Kinetin 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 200 ppm soaked golden lycoris double scales for 10 min and 40 min, the results of pharmaceutical treatment to BA soak 10min 100ppm proliferation of small scale effects of the bulb better, but after pharmaceutical。treatment of different concentrations and the effect of soaking time did not deal with than those without pharmaceutical good, so if the sterilization process in vermiculite well, you can achieve a good rate of reproduction of golden lycoris. Sandersonia tubers were to executed for cultural tests, the results in the black basket tubers with handling cut in the weight of daughter tubers were 7.1 g and with secondary tuber rate was 6.7%; not cut tubers of daughter tubers weight were 11.7g, and with secondary tuber rate was 1.5%. Cultivation areas in the field with handling cut in the weight of daughter tubers were 7.5 g and with secondary tuber rate was 6.7% without cutting tubers of daughter tubers。weight 11.7 g, 3.5% incidence of secondary ball; chipping the ball handling of child weight, secondary ball rate was 3.5%.。