以First Responder Units (FRU) 為緊急救難通報之基礎,配合行動緊急救難中心 (Mobile Emergency Operation Center, MEOC ),形成緊急救難的快速救援機制。利用MEOC將緊急救難資訊回傳至緊急救難中心(Emergency Operation Center, EOC),以達到緊急救難之機動性、快速性和可靠性重要需求。而在緊急救難就急迫得知的就是受難者的位置,以便施以救援,得知救難人員及待救民眾之所在位置以實施救援,是非常重要一個議題,但是目前定位技術用於戶外多是GPS,雖然GPS是比較精確且成熟的技術,但當你進入市內林立的樓群之中和室內的時候,GPS定位就會遇到問題,在這些環境中難以發揮作用,因為它當初並不是為這些環境設計。所以在計畫中,也規劃出需要室內定位的技術與需求,以便改善GPS定位在室內應用的缺點,如定位範圍之感應點之數目,定位準確範圍的需求,以及定位完成時間的最低限制等。
技術現況敘述-英文
On basis of First Responder Units (FRU) as notification for emergency rescue and cooperating with Mobile Emergency Operation Center (MEOC) to form a speedy rescue mechanism of emergency rescue. By means of MEOC, information of emergency rescue is sent back to Emergency Operation Center (EOC) so as to achieve the important requirements of mobility, speediness, and reliability of emergency rescue. And the most desperate information to know during emergency is the position of victim for implementation of rescue. It's an essential task to obtain the positions of rescuer and victim for implementation of rescue. At present positioning technologies are mostly outdoor GPS. Although GPS is a more accurate and mature technology, whenever you are in urban jungle of buildings or inside building, GPS shall have problems of being unable to perform its function because it was not designed for these environments. In the project, the technology and requirement of indoor positioning in need is planned to improve the defect of GPS application indoors such as the number of sensory nodes within positioning scope, requirement of accurate scope, and minimum limitation of completion time of positioning.
技術規格
■無線網路智慧型無縫連結技術 - 研發強健型Location-aware 換手機制技術,並設計一個適合於分散式網路系統最佳網路選擇機制。 - Support of dynamic QoS, mobility will be of great importance in the communication system. ■強健型無線網路高效能定位技術 - 針對非即時性定位提出長時間大量量測演算法以獲取精準定位資訊。 - 針對強健型即時定位提出快速演算法縮短定位時間。 - 針對強健型即時定位提出精準定位加速收斂演算法。 ■分散式災害監控與動態導引技術 - 分散式災害監控系統收集資料 - 分散式網路Self-healing與Self Configuration - 依遠離災害的安全原則設計即時逃生導引系統
技術現況敘述-中文: 以First Responder Units (FRU) 為緊急救難通報之基礎,配合行動緊急救難中心 (Mobile Emergency Operation Center, MEOC ),形成緊急救難的快速救援機制。利用MEOC將緊急救難資訊回傳至緊急救難中心(Emergency Operation Center, EOC),以達到緊急救難之機動性、快速性和可靠性重要需求。而在緊急救難就急迫得知的就是受難者的位置,以便施以救援,得知救難人員及待救民眾之所在位置以實施救援,是非常重要一個議題,但是目前定位技術用於戶外多是GPS,雖然GPS是比較精確且成熟的技術,但當你進入市內林立的樓群之中和室內的時候,GPS定位就會遇到問題,在這些環境中難以發揮作用,因為它當初並不是為這些環境設計。所以在計畫中,也規劃出需要室內定位的技術與需求,以便改善GPS定位在室內應用的缺點,如定位範圍之感應點之數目,定位準確範圍的需求,以及定位完成時間的最低限制等。
技術現況敘述-英文: On basis of First Responder Units (FRU) as notification for emergency rescue and cooperating with Mobile Emergency Operation Center (MEOC) to form a speedy rescue mechanism of emergency rescue. By means of MEOC, information of emergency rescue is sent back to Emergency Operation Center (EOC) so as to achieve the important requirements of mobility, speediness, and reliability of emergency rescue. And the most desperate information to know during emergency is the position of victim for implementation of rescue. It's an essential task to obtain the positions of rescuer and victim for implementation of rescue. At present positioning technologies are mostly outdoor GPS. Although GPS is a more accurate and mature technology, whenever you are in urban jungle of buildings or inside building, GPS shall have problems of being unable to perform its function because it was not designed for these environments. In the project, the technology and requirement of indoor positioning in need is planned to improve the defect of GPS application indoors such as the number of sensory nodes within positioning scope, requirement of accurate scope, and minimum limitation of completion time of positioning.
技術規格: ■無線網路智慧型無縫連結技術 - 研發強健型Location-aware 換手機制技術,並設計一個適合於分散式網路系統最佳網路選擇機制。 - Support of dynamic QoS, mobility will be of great importance in the communication system. ■強健型無線網路高效能定位技術 - 針對非即時性定位提出長時間大量量測演算法以獲取精準定位資訊。 - 針對強健型即時定位提出快速演算法縮短定位時間。 - 針對強健型即時定位提出精準定位加速收斂演算法。 ■分散式災害監控與動態導引技術 - 分散式災害監控系統收集資料 - 分散式網路Self-healing與Self Configuration - 依遠離災害的安全原則設計即時逃生導引系統
Development of the best path search and guidance module for pedestrian navigation (including: pedestrian walking, mass transit, indoor navigation) multi-carrier transport module and combination with the existing public transport information for providing the best offline or online pedestrian mass transit path planning choice. A LBS application technology development platform technology is also provided so that service providers can quickly build mobile positioning service technology. The map information, GPS and audio and video transmission technology are also integrated for providing the active and interactive multimedia network services combining LBS, voice and video on commercial vehicles. The mobile AD and its entertainment applications are integrated mainly from the mobile user's perspective, which are applied to provide mobile AD related business services where mobile information such as the integrated GPS positioning and vehicle condition is collected and the locations and contexts are different for people to obtain selective advertising information by responding to the location information.
技術現況敘述-英文: Development of the best path search and guidance module for pedestrian navigation (including: pedestrian walking, mass transit, indoor navigation) multi-carrier transport module and combination with the existing public transport information for providing the best offline or online pedestrian mass transit path planning choice. A LBS application technology development platform technology is also provided so that service providers can quickly build mobile positioning service technology. The map information, GPS and audio and video transmission technology are also integrated for providing the active and interactive multimedia network services combining LBS, voice and video on commercial vehicles. The mobile AD and its entertainment applications are integrated mainly from the mobile user's perspective, which are applied to provide mobile AD related business services where mobile information such as the integrated GPS positioning and vehicle condition is collected and the locations and contexts are different for people to obtain selective advertising information by responding to the location information.
感測器強化位置資訊及3D行動製圖技術系統,精準定位系統包含慣性感測儀(IMU)與GPS定位系統,利用延伸型卡爾曼濾波器完成即時整合(Real time integrate),可在衛星數不足的都會區保持高精度定位。 立體影像擷取系統包括3D雷射掃描儀與環景照像機,可同步擷取都市建物外觀3D結構與影像資料,透過定位系統可將影像,3D資訊與GPS資訊整合,透過後端軟體處理,可建出城市之三維模型。
技術現況敘述-英文
The sensor strengthens position information and 3D action mapping technology system. The precision positioning system includes inertial measurement unit (IMU) and GPS positioning system. The technology uses extended Kalman filters to achieve real-time integration and maintains high-precision positioning in the metropolitan areas where the number of satellites is insufficient. The three-dimensional image capture system includes a 3D laser scanner and panoramic camera, which can capture the 3D structure and image data of the city buildings. The positioning system can integrate the images, 3D information and GPS information while the city's three-dimensional model can be built through the back-end software.
技術現況敘述-中文: 感測器強化位置資訊及3D行動製圖技術系統,精準定位系統包含慣性感測儀(IMU)與GPS定位系統,利用延伸型卡爾曼濾波器完成即時整合(Real time integrate),可在衛星數不足的都會區保持高精度定位。 立體影像擷取系統包括3D雷射掃描儀與環景照像機,可同步擷取都市建物外觀3D結構與影像資料,透過定位系統可將影像,3D資訊與GPS資訊整合,透過後端軟體處理,可建出城市之三維模型。
技術現況敘述-英文: The sensor strengthens position information and 3D action mapping technology system. The precision positioning system includes inertial measurement unit (IMU) and GPS positioning system. The technology uses extended Kalman filters to achieve real-time integration and maintains high-precision positioning in the metropolitan areas where the number of satellites is insufficient. The three-dimensional image capture system includes a 3D laser scanner and panoramic camera, which can capture the 3D structure and image data of the city buildings. The positioning system can integrate the images, 3D information and GPS information while the city's three-dimensional model can be built through the back-end software.